VIP Pre-Mixed 2mg Peptide

Description

Buy VIP Pre Mixed Peptide Pen 2mg (Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide) Europe

This product is intended for research purposes only. To be used by trained professionals only.

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is a neuroendocrine peptide with multiple physiological activities, making it an important component of many biological systems [1]. VIP is primarily generated in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and hypothalamus and acts via G-protein coupled receptors, notably VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors [2].

VIP pre mixed peptide has a wide range of physiological effects. It is a powerful vasodilator and bronchodilator, and so plays an important function in cardiovascular and respiratory physiology [3]. VIP promotes water and electrolyte secretion while inhibiting stomach acid secretion in the gastrointestinal system, helping to regulate gut motility.

Furthermore, VIP pre mixed peptide has been shown to have a significant impact on the immune system. It has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, which are mediated by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-B) activation and inducing regulatory T cells [4]. VIP is being researched for its possible therapeutic implications in a variety of inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis [5].

Europe Clinical studies in the central nervous system have shown that VIP pre mixed peptide is implicated in the regulation of circadian rhythms by altering the activity of suprachiasmatic nuclei in the hypothalamus [6]. VIP signalling disruptions have been linked to sleep disorders, emphasising the importance of VIP signalling in sustaining appropriate sleep-wake cycles.

VIP may also play a role in neuroprotection, according to new Europe studies. VIP pre mixed peptide has been proven in studies to protect neurons against excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation, implying its potential utility in neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer’s disease [7].

References:

[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC3046665/

[2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 12611609/

[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC1570498/

[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2288682/

[5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC4939296/

[6] https://www.nature.com/articles/ nrn.2016.77

[7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 30498985/

Sequence: HSDAVFTDNYXRLR KQMAVKKYLNSXLN

Molecular Formula: C147H237N43043S

Storage: Lyophilized peptides stored below -18°C.

Research use only. Not for human or animal consumption!

ALL CONTENT AND PRODUCT INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON THIS WEBSITE IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.

DISCLAIMER: These products are intended solely as a research chemical only. This classification allows for their use only for research development and laboratory studies. The information available on our Europe Direct Peptides website: https://europe.direct-peptides.com is provided for educational purposes only. These products are not for human or animal use or consumption in any manner. Handling of these products should be limited to suitably qualified professionals. They are not to be classified as a drug, food, cosmetic, or medicinal product and must not be mislabelled or used as such.

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